Discussion and questions about chapter 10


Glossary


Chapter 10: Physiological adaptations for survival
Page no.
Title
Summary/ main concepts
298-299
Water balance in the tarrkawarra
Med.- You should be able to read about any species and break down their adaptations in this way
299-301
External and internal environments
Med- Homeostasis is a major concept to understand in this unit
301- 308
Nerves and hormones: detecting and responding to change
Long: I expect that you supplement this with material covered in class.
Learn the systems . Label a nerve cell (fig. 10.5). how are touch receptors distributed? How does nervous system and endocrine system work together?
Negative feedback systems
309
Detecting temperature change
Long
310-313
Maintaining core temperature
Long-
- conduction, convection, radiation, evaporation
-ways of gaining and loosing heat
-negative feedback system
313-317
Behavioural activities
Long:
-Ectothermic V endothermic
-SA:V
-predict animal size in different environments
317-320
Animals surviving on land
Med- adaptations for hot/ cold environments
321-322
Animals surviving in water
Med- adaptations of marine animals for cold (include zoo info here)
322-325
Plant responses to temperature change
Med-
Adaptations of plant/ leaf shape, stomata, root system, transpiration, movement
325- 330
Water balance in living organisms
Long- include work from in class here- negative feedback of endocrine system, kidney function, comparison between types of organisms
330-335
Water balance in plants
Long- main concepts are transpiration and adaptations to reduce transpiration (leaf orientation, sunken stomata)

Glossary:

Radiation
Convection
Conduction
Evaporation
Transpiration
Hormone
Endocrine system
Nervous system
Negative feedback system
Loop of Henley
Piloerection
SA:V
Vasodilation
Vasoconstriction
Endotherm
Ectotherm
Cloaca
Salt gland
Renin
Vasopressin
Aldosterone
Hypothalamus
Neuron
Effector
Affector
Motor neuron
Sensory neuron
Counter current system
Insulating layer
Structural adaptation
Behavioural adaptation
Physiological adaptation
Urea
Uric acid
Ammonia
Pituitary gland
Metabolism
Homeostasis
Reflex arc
Dendrite
Axon
Myelin sheath
Synapse
Neurotransmitter
Metabolic water
Free water
Osmosis
Active transport
Cuticle
Stomata
Guard cell
Olfactory
Auditory